Surface shape and local critical behaviour in two - dimensional directed percolation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Two–dimensional directed site percolation is studied in systems directed along the x–axis and limited by a free surface at y=±Cx k. Scaling considerations show that the surface is a relevant perturbation to the local critical behaviour when k<1/z where z=ν /ν is the dynamical exponent. The tip–to–bulk order parameter correlation function is calculated in the mean–field approximation. The tip percolation probability and the fractal dimensions of critical clusters are obtained through Monte–Carlo simulations. The tip order parameter has a nonuniversal, C– dependent, scaling dimension in the marginal case, k=1/z, and displays a stretched exponential behaviour when the perturbation is relevant. The k–dependence of the fractal dimensions in the relevant case is in agreement with the results of a blob picture approach.
منابع مشابه
Fractal dimensions of confined clusters in two – dimensional directed percolation
The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic–like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte–Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=±Cx k and a dynamical exponent z, the surface shape is a relevant perturbation when k<1/z and the fractal dimensions of the anisotropic clusters vary continuously with k. Analytic expressions ...
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